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Shell-and-tube heat exchanger

Liquid coolers/heaters · Oil coolers · Steam condensers · Steam generators · Exhaust gas heat exchangers

Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are suitable for efficient heat transfer between liquids and gases – with or without a phase change. They are used to heat and cool a wide variety of media. Heat transfer media include water, thermal oil and saturated steam, among others. The standard series comprises six sizes with heat transfer surfaces from 0.5 to 500 m².

Design, manufacture and testing documented for each unit

SVTI / TÜV
Designed to the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU
6 sizes · 0.5 to 500 m²

Types

Six types: G, GK, GV and GD.

Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type G, by ETS.

Type G: shell-and-tube heat exchanger

Our shell-and-tube heat exchangers are suitable for heat transfer between liquids and gases. Depending on the application, different materials are used – up to high-grade stainless steels with high corrosion resistance. Operating gauge pressures of up to 800 bar are possible. The standard series comprises six sizes with heat transfer surfaces of up to 150 m².

Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type GK, by ETS.

Type GK: shell-and-tube con­denser

This heat exchanger is suitable for heating liquids and gases by condensation of saturated steam, superheated steam or refrigerant. Depending on the application, the heating medium can be routed on the tube side or the shell side. Various designs in horizontal or vertical orientation enable heat transfer duties of up to 20 MW.

Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type GV, by ETS.

Type GV: shell-and-tube evap­o­rator

Type GV is suited to the efficient cooling of liquids by evaporating refrigerants. In addition to various refrigerants, ammonia in particular is used. Depending on the application, the heat exchanger is built in a horizontal or vertical orientation. Variants with a removable or permanently welded tube bundle are available.

Type GD
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type GD, by ETS.

Type GD: steam gen­er­ator

The type GD shell-and-tube heat exchanger is suited to the indirect generation of low- and high-pressure steam. The heating medium is predominantly steam, hot water or thermal oil. The units are mostly arranged horizontally and, depending on pressure and volume, are manufactured with the required test certificates. This allows the steam generator to be optimally adapted to the respective operating conditions and requirements.

Type GA
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type GA, by ETS.

Type GA: exhaust gas heat exchanger

The GA series is used to recover waste heat from flue gases. The heat recovered from thermal combustion processes and CHP plants is transferred to hot water, thermal oil or, for example, the combustion air. In special applications, the condensation heat of flue gases can also be utilized. This way, you can make good use of the heat from thermal combustion processes and benefit economically.

Type GS Safety
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Type GS, by ETS.

Type GS: safety heat exchanger

Using double-wall tubes eliminates the risk of the two media mixing. The interspace is filled with a barrier fluid that absorbs thermal expansion and, via a pressure switch, monitors the leak-tightness of the tubes. Any breaches are reported automatically.

Advan­tages of ETS shell-and-tube heat exchangers

ETS Energie-Technik-Systeme AG has been developing innovative solutions for over 20 years to offer companies exactly the shell-and-tube heat exchangers that match their specific requirements.

Remov­able bundles

The series includes designs with removable or permanently welded tube bundle inserts.

Safety heat exchanger

For type GS, a pressure switch monitors the leak-tightness of the tubes via the barrier fluid in the interspace. In the event of a possible tube rupture, a notification is triggered automatically.

Mate­rials

Shell and head in steel, galvanized steel, RILSAN-coated steel or stainless steel V2A/V4A. Cooling tubes in SF-CU, CuNi10Fe, CuNi30Fe, steel or V2A/V4A. Special materials such as nickel, C22 and titanium on request.

Thermal expan­sion com­pen­sa­tion

Special designs with U-tubes, floating tube sheet (D design) or expansion joint (K design) compensate for thermal expansion.

Design and function

A shell-and-tube heat exchanger transfers heat between two separate media circuits. The warmer medium releases its heat through the tube walls to the colder medium. This allows liquids and gases to be heated or cooled efficiently.

The heat exchanger essentially consists of a casing and a tube bundle insert. The casing is a robust welded construction and includes the required connections and fastening elements. Depending on requirements, the plain-tube bundle can be designed as a single-pass or multi-pass version.

Different designs are available for different thermal requirements. U-tubes (U design), floating tube sheets (D design) or an expansion joint (K design) compensate for large changes in length between the shell and the tube bundle caused by thermal expansion.

Tech­nical spec­i­fi­ca­tions – shell-and-tube systems

Design parameters for the standard plain-tube bundle series.

Swipe the table sideways →

Parameter Standard configuration (special materials on request)
Heat transfer surface Standard series: 6 sizes, 0.5 to 500 m²
Operating gauge pressure Operating gauge pressures up to 1,000 bar are possible
Shell material Steel, galvanized steel, stainless steel V2A/V4A
Head material Steel, steel coated with RILSAN, stainless steel V2A and V4A (e.g., 1.4571)
Cooling tube materials Stainless steel V2A/V4A, steel, CuNi10Fe, SF-CU, CuNi30Fe
Compensation of thermal length changes U-tubes (U design), floating tube sheet (D design), expansion joint (K design)
Range of application

Where shell-and-tube heat exchangers are used

Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are highly versatile in their use and are employed in various industry sectors, e.g.:

  • Power plant engineering
  • Machinery industry
  • Gearbox manufacturing
  • Chemical industry
  • Process engineering

Downloads

Product brochure

Shell-and-tube heat exchanger

Ques­tions & answers on sizing

Useful information about shell-and-tube heat exchangers in plant operation.

What advantages do ETS exhaust gas heat exchangers offer in operation?

Our exhaust gas heat exchangers combine efficient heat recovery with high operational safety. Certified designs support safe operation in compliance with the relevant requirements and help improve the economic efficiency of your plant. In addition, the heat exchangers are designed for easy maintenance. With ETS AG’s service, you also have a knowledgeable contact available after delivery.

Which industries use ETS exhaust gas heat exchangers?

ETS exhaust gas heat exchangers are used wherever industrial processes generate waste heat that can be put to use. They are suitable for a wide range of industries and applications. Our fields of application include the food and chemical industries, power plant engineering, and the machinery and paper industries. In waste incineration plants, too, exhaust gas heat exchangers offer efficient options for heat recovery.

How does ETS support the selection of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger?

We offer individual, no-obligation advice on your selection, at attractive prices and with personal support throughout the entire implementation.

When should a safety design (double-wall tube) be chosen?

Type GS is used wherever the two media must never be allowed to mix. This is relevant, for example, in lubricating-oil cooling circuits with river-water cooling, to prevent a possible escape of oil into the environment. Type GS also offers a safe solution in chemical process engineering, particularly for applications with highly reactive media and critical combinations of substances.

Heat exchangers: always the right units for your company

Leave the thermodynamic sizing and strength design to our experienced experts. We determine the right solution for your application and will gladly prepare a no-obligation quote for you. Simply fill out our contact form. One of our team members will get back to you as quickly as possible.

If you have questions, we are available by phone. Discuss your requirements with one of our knowledgeable team members. We are happy to assist you personally.

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